Tag Archive: Politics


FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CANADA; BHP Billiton and Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan – how exceptions shape international perception and why it matters –

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December 17, 2010

written by

Curtis Matwychuk-Goodman

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Contents

Section I  – Proposed FDI in Potash Corporation by BHP Billiton

Section II – Canadian Rejection of FDI &  the Declaration of a Strategically Significant Industry

Section III – International Relations Theoretical Foundation for Canada’s Position

Theoretical Discussion.

Summary.

Bibliography.

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oreign direct investment has been a key component of the development of the modern Canadian economy.  Since before confederation in 1867 an economic heritage developed based upon foreign investments from European and American sources.  The foreign capital provided basis for much of the infrastructure required to exploit the wealth and diversity of natural resources throughout the farthest reaches of Canada.  This paper will explore a most recent example of Canadian rejection of foreign direct investment – the 2010 case where a hostile bid for Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan was rejected on the grounds of preserving national interest.  This case is unique because it is the second such case in the past three years that has come to define the investment climate of the Canadian economy under Stephen Harper’s conservative government.  This paper will seek to answer the question of whether international relations theory is relevant in the formulation of foreign and domestic policy.

In doing so, this paper will first provide an overview of the case and provide context for why the rejection of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Canada matters.  It will explore the nature of the proposed acquisition of Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan (Potash Corp), the largest global supplier of potash, by BHP Billiton Limited (BHP) an Australian company that is currently the world leader in the iron-ore and coal industries, to name a couple.  Background information on each company will provide clarity to the importance of the proposed deal.  Ultimately this paper will delineate the exact impact such a deal would have on Canadian interests by examining the nature of the global mining industry and the nature of the potash resource for Canada in comparison to the rest of the world.  View full article »

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Kierkegaard and Aristotle – Interpreting true friendship in marriage and virtue; the recent niqab controversy in perspective

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April 29, 2010

Written by

Curtis Matwychuk-Goodman

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The highest expression of friendship has been described as being love based in marriage and that which is based in virtuous moral character.  It has been articulated as being based within action, where certain expressions make true friendships possible for humanity.  When friendship exists, an individual is able to develop morally, intellectually and spiritually.  Since all individual actions are aggregated within society, when there is a greater occurrence of true friendship between the self and others, there is a type of intellectual and moral transcendence that society itself experiences.  In turn, engaging true friendships can be thought of as beneficial to humanity.

I will argue here that true friendship is based in recognition of others, spirituality, intellectual acuity, and first begins with knowing oneself.  True friendship is made possible by distinct expressions of human action and feelings.  This paper will provide perspective on true friendship by utilizing texts written in the enlightenment and ancient periods of thought.  Specifically this paper will compare and contrast the writings of the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard on marriage from Part II of “Either/Or” with the writings on ethics and virtue friendship by ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle as found in Books VIII and IX of the “Nicomachean Ethics.” The idea of marriage and true friendship will be used somewhat interchangeably.

The structure of this paper will first focus on the main argument of Kierkegaard from the first chapter, “The Esthetic Validity of Marriage,” from Part II in Either/Or.  This discussion will center on interpreting Judge William’s letter to a younger friend and his understanding of marriage as true friendship.  True friendship for Kierkegaard is based within a strong relationship with God.  His discussion is predicated on the belief human nature is either – to conquer, or to possess.  In marriage one is able to possess and has no need to conquer which seems to indicate a transcendence of human nature.  Such a relationship allows for the concrete development of humans because it is a process of internal and external self-realization.  In this way, Kierkegaard believes a marriage builds a relationship with God which makes it eternal, historical and morally correct. View full article »

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The Gender Gap in Canadian Public Opinion and Political Culture… A Short Descriptive of the Meaning, Origins & Implications

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November 30, 2009

Written by

Curtis Matwychuk-Goodman

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“Women now stand on the threshold of achieving more political power than they have ever had before.  A possible dream can become real if women translate their beliefs and votes into an organized electoral and political force”

Bella Abzug 1984, page 11

T

his paper will first define gender and what a gender gap is.  It will introduce relevant evidence of the existence of a gender gap in Canadian public opinion in addition to identifying a number of areas of both convergence and divergence of public opinion when gender is considered.  Furthermore, this paper will provide an update on recent developments in the study of gender and public opinion by identifying and explaining the findings of relevant literature.  Finally, this paper will discuss the importance of understanding gender as it applies to the Canadian political system in terms of the three elements of political culture: ideology, policy, and practice.

This paper will find that the way women live their lives today is different than twenty-five years ago.  This would imply that a meaningful difference may have arisen in women’s public opinion over this same time period.  However, there is little evidence suggesting a predictable and stable gender gap on particular issues of public opinion in Canada over time.  Although there have been instances of a gender gap existing, like in the 1988 Free Trade Election and the 1993 and 1997 federal elections.  The most concerning gap that does exist in Canada is the underrepresentation of women in the federal government.  This has implications for issues of equality and there should be a significant consideration of all political parties operating within Canada. View full article »

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