Tag Archive: North American Integration


Written by

Curtis Matwychuk-Goodman

The following document is produced as a result of being contacted by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to provide an outline for a possible documentary called “The Race to 8 Billion – 1492 to 2022.”  Based on the requests of the producers, please find attached a brief outline of major historical episodes that may be of interest to the feature.  [editors note: was not contacted by BBC]

Included with each major theme are pivotal moments of human history that transformed the way we understand the world – with brief discussion of the personalities who had a role in the growth of human perception.  Rationale behind each event will should be apparent within the explanation of each major theme; as they each contributed to the process of globalization.  Each event presented herein is presented as part of larger patterns of globalization that have developed over time.  These patterns of globalization will be the focus of the conclusion of this outline.

Focusing on individuals and their influence on historical outcomes and developments provides real case studies for examination.  People have been the driver in creating change and pushing the modern boundaries of our understanding of the world around us.  Christopher Columbus, the Crown of Castile and Aragon, Sir Francis Blake, King Charles, Queen Elizabeth, Napoleon, Sir Sandford Fleming, Fredrick Jackson Turner, Edward Said, Eleanor Roosevelt, and George W. Bush are but a few names that will be essential to creating a comprehensive documentary of the time period between 1492 and 2022.   By no means is this list meant to be comprehensive, rather a point of beginning. View full article »

Written by:

Curtis Matwychuk-Goodman


Ben Franklin may have discovered electricity but it is the man who invented the meter who made the money
- Earl Warren-


Introduction to the Issue

E

conomic growth and electricity consumption are directly correlated.  As a nation’s electricity consumption increases so does the gross domestic product.[1] It is generally accepted that access to electricity is a necessary element for a healthy economy; in today’s day and age electricity is required for production of both goods and services.  Without access to reliable sources of electricity the efficiency and productivity of the North American economy would tumble.

This paper seeks to investigate the current trade policy between Canada and the United States in the case of International Power Lines (IPL) and the international sale of electricity.  The specific case of the Montana-Alberta Tie Limited (MATL) project provides an excellent case study of the Canada-U.S. relations on electrical energy.  MATL will be the first direct merchant-based grid interconnection between the province of Alberta and the state of Montana and will provide context for the regulatory environment of each country.  This paper will present the case from the Alberta perspective.  It will, however, provide analysis of both the federal and sub-federal governments from both Canada and the U.S. and their related jurisdictional authority over the MATL project.  In doing so, this paper will discuss the context surrounding the construction of an International Power Line (IPL).  The recent final approval of the MATL project demonstrates the continuing harmonization of the North American electricity grid; which will briefly be discussed.

In addition, this paper will directly examine the popular notion that Alberta is an energy superpower in the North American marketplace; albeit perhaps not a leader in the electric energy industry specifically.  In fact, this paper seeks to demonstrate that Alberta has tremendous growth opportunities but currently lacks the adequate infrastructure to exert such influence even in the North American marketplace.  To begin our discussion, let us first explore exactly what electricity is.

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